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William the Conqueror, in the aftermath of the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, established the Tower of London as a symbol of his power and a means of controlling the city. The strategic construction of this fortress began around 1078 on the banks of the River Thames, aimed at fortifying the city against potential uprisings and securing Norman dominance. The Tower’s initial purpose was to serve as both a royal palace and a defensive stronghold, showcasing the might of the new regime. Over the centuries, it has transformed into a notorious prison, housing various prisoners, including famous figures like Anne Boleyn and Sir Thomas More. This evolution into a facility for holding captives highlights its dual role in history as both a royal residence and a site of significant political intrigue and turmoil. The surrounding area, particularly the iconic London Bridge, has also played a vital role in the city's history, linking the Tower to trade routes and enhancing its strategic importance. This combination of location and fortification not only symbolized authority but also shaped the development of London itself throughout the medieval period. The HISTORY® Channel explores this rich historical narrative in its programming, providing a detailed look into the stories behind such monumental structures. Through dedicated series like Prison Chronicles, viewers can gain insight into the storied past of institutions like the Tower of London, revealing the complexities woven into the fabric of history.